Reflexion about simplification of a lamp. Getting back to it’s essentials, 
shapes, components, materials.
To reduce the lamp to an electrified bulb holder, I pursued my research to simplify it as much as possible, as if it were a primitive object.
For conduction, I paid attention to a reduced solution, whose presence is only materialised by the lighting produced by the bulb. 
Here there is no question of a socket, of electric wires, but of wood and copper sheets, almost imperceptible. The realisation of these three lamps is the result of a more global approach to the reduction of components, will lead me to study other materials such as leather or metal sheets.